Near misses, reportable accidents, and the HSA thresholds that decide whether a form goes in your file or to the regulator.
There are two failures we see repeatedly. The first is under-recording: only logging incidents that produced an ambulance. The second is under-reporting: keeping a serious accident internal when it met the threshold for notification to the Health and Safety Authority. Both are avoidable with a clear, one-page decision path.
Record everything, report what meets the threshold
Every incident, however minor, and every near miss should be recorded internally. Reporting to the HSA is a narrower duty: broadly, an accident that prevents an employee from performing their normal work for more than three consecutive days (excluding the day of the accident), and any accident to a member of the public that required treatment by a registered medical practitioner.
- Date, time, exact location and equipment involved
- Names and contact details of the injured party and any witnesses
- Factual description — what happened, not who was at fault
- Immediate action taken and by whom
- Photographs of the scene and equipment before it is returned to service
- Follow-up action, owner and completion date
Near misses are your cheapest data
A plate dropped beside a foot costs nothing and tells you exactly where the next injury will occur. Gyms that actively encourage near-miss reporting typically see recorded incidents rise in the first quarter and injury claims fall over the following two years.
Take the equipment out of service properly
If a machine was involved, isolate it, tag it clearly, photograph it, and do not return it to service until inspection is documented. A machine quietly repaired the same evening removes the only physical evidence you had.
Next step
Want this reviewed for your own facility?
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